Cloud DX

Making self-diagnosis accurate and approachable

The Qualcomm Tricorder XPRIZE was an international competition to create an innovative consumer technology and mobile app to diagnose 15 medical conditions without a doctor.

Industrial design company, Cortex Design, approached Pivot Design Group in 2015 to join the Cloud DX XPRIZE team. As an integral member of the XPRIZE team, I led the design and user experience of the mobile application. Together with developers, industrial designers, physicians, scientists, and stakeholders, we worked together to create the best possible user experience.

Research Strategy Information Architecture Interaction Design User Interface Design Visual Design User Experience Art Direction

The Challenge

When I joined the team, the industrial design was already well underway. However, the mobile app still needed a brain, personality, and a look and feel that would create trust with the user.

The Research

During my research into the healthcare and wearable tech industry, I identified two common issue: few apps helped users make sense of their data, and even fewer provided users with actionable next steps towards improving their health.

I planned to evolve the system to include these functions.

The Users

Personas were developed to better understand competition testers, potential real-world scenarios, contest constraints, and each of the 15 different medical conditions.

The Strategy

Since the industrial design had been the main focus, the team lacked a strategy for how to diagnose each medical condition.

After thoroughly researching and mapping each condition’s risks and symptoms, I identified similarities and differences between each condition. With this understanding, I designed a diagnostic framework of tiered questions, vital sign readings, and tests to guide the diagnosis.

With the aid of the team’s physician, we used a combination of peer reviewed research, medical journals, likelihood ratios, scoring systems, and his personal experience to create a diagnostic algorithm for each condition based on my proposed framework.

The Interaction Design

The interaction design process was highly iterative. Working alongside developers and industrial designers, I created wireframes to dictate the user interactions, hardware interactions, and screen flows.

During interaction design, I questioned the value of providing vital sign readings primarily as numerical values. Although this was common in other apps, most do not know how to interpret them. I felt a basic user need was being overlooked: are my vital signs normal or not? Through meaningful use of colour and information hierarchy, users can quickly identify abnormal vital signs on first glance.

The design solution would help users make sense of their data by providing digestible information and actionable next steps.

The UI & Visual Design

Keeping the user interface design clean and personable became my driving force in order to guide users through the diagnostic process within the time limits of the competition. Colours, typefaces language and custom diagrams were all carefully considered and used meaningfully in the user interface to make the product feel clinical, yet approachable and trustworthy.

To ensure a consistent look and feel, I created over 60 custom diagrams and icons to communicate tasks to the user in a clear and efficient way.

With the full user experience in mind, I also designed the packaging, labels, quick start guide, user manual, safety booklet, and an orientation video for the system.

The Result

The Cloud DX team is the only Canadian finalist and one of 1 of 7 international teams competing in the final round from a pool of 330 global applicants. In the final stage of the Qualcomm Tricorder XPRIZE competition, real people with real medical conditions will be using, testing and evaluating each device on user experience to determine the competition winner.

In April 2017, Cloud DX was awarded $100,000 and the title of “Bold Epic Innovator” in recognition of exponential technological progress in the field of consumer-focused medical technologies and potential for expanding access to healthcare when deployed at scale.

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